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16.16: Ammolite

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    4352
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    Ammolite
    Chemical composition CaC03 with trace elements
    Crystal system Orthorhombic
    Habit Fractured and non-fractured flat layers
    Fracture Parting along layers
    Hardness 3.5
    Refractive index 1.525 - 1.670
    Birefringence 0.135 - 0.145
    Specific gravity 2.60 - 2.85
    Lustre Vitreous to resinous

    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Triangular Ammolite Cabochon; Photo courtesy of Barbra Voltaire


    Ammolite is the iridescent gem variety of a unique fossil ammonite, currently excavated only in southern Alberta, Canada. Ammonites are an extinct marine animal that first appeared 400 million years ago and became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous Period, 65 million years ago.
    Natural ammolite has a hardness of 3.5, but is most often sold as a doublet or triplet in order to protect the gem material. Natural stones are often impregnated with an epoxy as a treatment to strengthen the ammolite.
    Color comes from the interference of light, and it is dependent on the thickness of the layers of aragonite. From thickest to thinnest: red, green, blue, and purple.
    The color play is a result of iridescence (interference).

    Sources

    • Ammolite: Iridescent Fossilized Ammonite .. - Keith A. Mychaluk et all.- Gems & Gemology (Spring 2001)

    External links


    This page titled 16.16: Ammolite is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by gemology via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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