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9.5: Chapter References

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    Ahrens, C. Donald, and Robert Henson. 2018. Essentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 8th edition. Boston: Cengage. https://www.cengage.com/c/essentials-of-meteorology-8e-ahrens/9781305628458/

    Akima, Toshio. 1993. “The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami.” Japan Review 4: 141–198. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25790929

    AMAP. 2021. Arctic Climate Change Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts. Summary for Policy-makers. Tromsø: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). https://www.amap.no/documents/doc/arctic-climate-change-update-2021-key-trends-and-impacts.-summary-for-policy-makers/3508

    Andersen, Johannes Carl. 1995. Myths and Legends of the Polynesians. New York: Dover Publications. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Myths_and_Legends_of_the_Polynesians/vdnjpRcNdyIC?gbpv=0

    Anderson, Erik. 2020. “Ocean Water Has Record Temperature Off San Diego Coast.” KPBS Midday Edition. August 26, 2020. https://www.kpbs.org/news/midday-edition/2020/08/26/ocean-has-record-temperature-san-diego-coast

    Associated Press. 2019. “Record High US Temperatures Outpace Record Lows Two to One, Study Finds.” The Guardian. March 19, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/climate-change-temperatures-weather-us-news

    Behera, Karuna Sagar. 2005. Kobark: the black pagoda. New Dehli: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, Patiala House. https://archive.org/details/konarkblackpagod00behe

    Boucher, O., D. Randall, P. Artaxo, C. Bretherton, G. Feingold, P. Forster, V.-M. Kerminen, Y. Kondo, H. Liao, U. Lohmann, P. Rasch, S. K. Satheesh, S. Sherwood, B. Stevens and X. Y. Zhang. 2013. “Clouds and Aerosols.” In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Editing by T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P. M. Midgley, 571–657. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.016

    Cheng, Lijing, John Abraham, Kevin E. Trenberth, John Fasullo, Tim Boyer, Michael E. Mann, Jiang Zhu, Fan Wang, Ricardo Locarnini, Yuanlong, Li, Bin Zhang, Fujiang Yu, Liying, Wan, Xigrong Chen, Licheng Feng, Xiangzhou Song, Yulong Liu, Franco Reseghetti, Simona Simoncelli, Vitor Gouretski, Genxin Chen, Alexey Mishonov, Jim Reagan, and Guancheng Li. 2023. “Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans.” Advances in Atmospheric Science. January 11, 2023. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2

    Cheng, Lijing, John Abraham, Jiang Zhu, Kevin E. Trenberth, John Fasullo, Tim Boyer, Ricardo Locarnini, Bin Zhang, Fujiang Yu, Liyimg, Wan, Xingrong Chen, Xiangzhou Song, Yulong Liu, and Michael E. Mann. 2020. “Record-Setting Ocean Warmth Continued in 2019.” Advances in Atmospheric Science 37: 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9283-7

    Cheng, Lijing, Kevin E. Trenberth, John Fasullo, Tim Boyer, John Abraham, and Jiang Zhu. 2017. “Improved Estimates of Ocean Heat Content from 1960 to 2015.” Science Advances 3(3): e1601545. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601545

    Cowgill, George L. 2015. Ancient Teotohuacan: Early Urbanism in Central Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/archaeology/archaeology-americas/ancient-teotihuacan-early-urbanism-central-mexico

    Cui, Ying, Brian Schubert, and A. Hope Jahren. 2020. “A 23 M.Y. Record of Low Atmospheric CO2.” Geology 48(9): 888–892. https://doi.org/10.1130/G47681.1

    Dobrowolska, Agnieszka, and Jarosław Dobrowolski. 2006. Heliopolis: Rebirth of the City of the Sun. Cairo: American University Press. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Heliopolis/g1s80vojgmEC

    EIA. 2023a. “Forms of Energy.” US Energy Information Administration. Accessed January 23, 2023. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/what-is-energy/forms-of-energy.php

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    Franzke, Christian L. E., Alessio Ciullo, Elisaveth A. Gilmore, Denise Margaret Matias, Nidhi Nagabhatla, Anton Orlov, Shona K. Paterson, Jürgen Scheffran, and Jana Sillmann. 2022. “Perspectives on Tipping Points in Integrated Models of the Natural and Human Earth System: Cascading Effects and Telecoupling.” Environmental Research Letters 17(1): 015004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac42fd

    Fumo, James T., Melissa L. Carter, Reinhard E. Flick, Linda L. Rasmussen, Daniel L. Rudnick, and Sam F. Iacobellis. 2020. “Contextualizing Marine Heatwaves in the Southern California Bight Under Anthropogenic Climate Change.” JGR Oceans 125(5): e2019JC015674. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015674

    Groma, Veronika, Bálint Alfӧdy, Endre Bӧrcsӧk, Ottó Czӧmpӧly, Péter Füri, Annamária Horvánthné Kéri, Gabriella Kovács, Szabina Török, and János Osán. 2022. “Sources and Health Effects of Fine and Ultrafine Aerosol Particles in an Urban Environment.” Atmospheric Pollution Research 13(2): 101302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2021.101302

    Hansen, James, and Larissa Nazarenko. 2004. “Soot Climate Forcing via Snow and Ice Albedos.” PNAS 101(2): 423–428. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2237157100

    Hansen, James, Larissa Nazarenko, Reto Ruedy, Makiki Sato, Josh Willis, Anthoney Del Genio, Dorothy Kock, Andrew Lacis, Ken Lo, Surabi Menon, Tica Novakov, Judith Perlwitz, Gary Russel, Gavin A. Schmidt, and Nicholas Tausnev. 2005. “Earth’s Energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications.” Science 308(5727): 1431–1435. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1110252

    Hartmann, Thom. 2004. The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight: The Fate of the World and What We Can Do Before It’s Too Late. New York: Three Rivers Press. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/76441/the-last-hours-of-ancient-sunlight-revised-and-updated-third-edition-by-thom-hartmann/9781400051571

    Heinze, Christoph, Thorsten Blenckner, Helena Martins, Dagmara Rusiecka, Ralf Döscher, Marion Gehlen, Nicolas Gruber, Elisabeth Holland, Øystein Hov, Fortunat Joos, John Brian Robin Matthews, Rolf Rødven, and Simon Wilson. 2021. “The Quiet Crossing of Ocean Tipping Points.” PNAS 118(9): e2008478118 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008478118

    IPCC. 2021. “Summary for Policymakers.” In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou, 3−32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/

    Kusumaningtyas, Sheila Dewi Ayu, Edvin Aldrian, Trinah Wati, Dwi Atmoko, and Sunaryo Sunaryo. 2018. “The Recent State of Ambient Air Quality in Jakarta.” Aerosol and Air Quality Research 18(9): 2343–2354. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.10.0391

    Labe, Zachary. 2020. “Warm Arctic, Cold Siberia Pattern: Role of Full Arctic Amplification Versus Sea Ice Loss Alone.” Geophysical Research Letters 47(17): e2020GL088583. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088583

    Lenton, Timothy M., Johan Rockström, Owen Gaffney, Stefan Rahmstorf, Katherine Richardson, Will Steffen, and Hans Joachim Schellnhuber. 2019. “Climate Tipping Points—Too Risky to Bet Against.” Nature 575: 592–595. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0

    Lewis, Sophie, and Andrew D. King. 2015. “Dramatically Increased Rate of Observed Hot Record Breaking in Recent Australian Temperatures.” Geophysical Research Letters 42(18):7776–7784. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065793

    Levitus, Sydney, John I. Antonov, Timothy P. Boyer, and Cathy Stephens. 2000. “Warming of the World Ocean.” Science 287(5461): 2225–2229. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5461.2225

    Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, O. K. Baranova, H. E. Garcia, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, E. S. Yarosh, and M. M. Zweng. 2012. “World Ocean Heat Content and Thermosteric Sea Level Change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010.” Geophysical Research Letters 39(10): L10603. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051106

    Li, Jing, Barbara E. Carlson, Yuk L. Yung, Daren Lv, James Hansen, Joyce E. Penner, Hong Liao, V. Ramaswarmy, Ralph A. Kahn, Peng Zhang, Oleg Dubovik, Aijun Ding, Andrew A. Lacis, Lu Zhang, and Yueming Dong. 2022. “Scattering and Absorbing Aerosols in the Climate System.” Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3: 363–379. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7

    Liang, Shunlin, Dongdong Wang, Tao He, and Yunyue He. 2019. “Remote Sensing of Earth’s Energy Budget: Synthesis and Review.” International Journal of Digital Earth 12(7): 737–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2019.1597189

    Lindsey, Rebecca. 2022. “Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.” NOAA Climate. June 23, 2022. https://www.climate.gov/news-feature...carbon-dioxide

    Lindsey, Rebecca, and Luann Dahlman. 2020. “Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content.” NOAA Climate. August 17, 2020. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content

    ———. 2023. “Climate Change: Global Temperature.” NOAA Climate. January 18, 2023. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-temperature

    Liu, Wenling, Ziping Xu, and Tianan Yang. 2018. “Health Effects of Air Pollution in China.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(7): 1471. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph15071471

    Meehl, Gerald A., Claudia Tebaldi, Guy Walton, David Easterling, and Larry McDaniel. 2009. “Relative Increase of Record High Maximum Temperatures Compared to Record Low Minimum Temperatures in the US.” Geophysical Research Letters 36(23): L23701. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040736

    Meyssignac, Benoit, Tim Boyer, Zhongxiang Zhao, Maria Z. Hakuba, Felix W. Landerer, Detlef Stammer, Armin Köhl, Seiji Kato, Tristan L’Ecuyer, Michael Ablain, John Patrick Abraham, Alejandro Blazquez, Anny Cazenave, John A. Church, Rebecca Cowley, Lijing Cheng, Catia M. Domingues, Donata Giglio, Viktor Gouretski, Masayoshi Ishii, Gregory C. Johnson, Rachel E. Killick, David Legler, William Llovel, John Lyman, Matthew Dudley Palmer, Steve Piotrowicz, Sarah G. Purkey, Dean Roemmich, Rémy Roca1, Abhishek Savita, Karina von Schuckmann, Sabrina Speich, Graeme Stephens, Gongjie Wang, Susan Elisabeth Wijffels, and Nathalie Zilberman. 2019. “Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to Estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance.” Frontiers in Marine Science 6: 432. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00432

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    ———. 2022. “Why Is the Sky Blue?” NASA Science Space Place. August 29, 2022. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/blue-sky/en/

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    ———. 2023b. “Stars.” NASA Science. Accessed March 14, 2023. https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/how-do-stars-form-and-evolve

    ———. 2023c. “What Is the Greenhouse Effect?” NASA Global Climate Change. Accessed January 23, 2023. https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/19/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect/

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    Pearson, Mike Parker, Andrew Chamberlain, Many Jay, Peter Marshall, Josh Pollard, Colin Richards, Julian Thomas, Chris Tilley, and Kate Welham. 2009. “Who Was Buried at Stonehenge?” Antiquity 83(319): 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00098069

    Rhein, Monika, Stephen R. Rintoul, Shigeru Aoki, Edmo Campos, Don Chambers, Richard A. Feely, Sergey Gulev, Gregory C. Johnson, Simon A. Josey, Andrey Kostianoy, Cecilie Mauritzen, Dean Roemmich, Lynee D. Talley, and Fan Wan. 2013. “Observations: Ocean.” In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P. M. Midgley, 255–315. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/

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    von Schuckmann, Karina, Lijing Cheng, Matthew D. Palmer, James Hansen, Caterina Tassone, Valentin Aich, Susheel Adusumilli, Hugo Beltrami, Tim Boyer, Francisco José Cuesta-Valero, Damien Desbruyères, Catia Domingues, Almudena García-García, Pierre Gentine, John Gilson, Maximilian Gorfer, Leopold Haimberger, Masayoshi Ishii, Gregory C. Johnson, Rachel Killick, Brian A. King, Gottfried Kirchengast, Nicolas Kolodziejczyk, John Lyman, Ben Marzeion, Michael Mayer, Maeva Monier, Didier Paolo Monselesan, Sarah Purkey, Dean Roemmich, Axel Schweiger, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Andrew Shepherd, Donald A. Slater, Andrea K. Steiner, Fiammetta Straneo, Mary-Louise Timmermans, and Susan E. Wijffels. 2020. “Heat Stored in the Earth System: Where Does the Energy Go?” Earth System Science Data 12: 2013–2041. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020

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    Winiger, P., T. E. Barrett, R. J. Sheesley, L. Huang, S. Sharma, L. A. Barrie, K. E. Yttri, N. Evangeliou, S. Eckhardt, A. Stohl, Z. Klimont, C. Heyes, I. P. Semiletov, O. V. Dudarev, A. Charkin, N. Shakova, H. Holmstrand, A. Andersson, and Ö. Gustafsson. 2019. “Source Apportionment of Circum-Arctic Atmospheric Black Carbon from Isotopes and Modeling.” Science Advances 5(2): eaau8052. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau8052

    Yang, Yang, Lili Ren, Huimin Li, Hailong Wang, Pinya Wang, Lei Chen, Xu Yue, and Hong Liai. 2020. “Fast Climate Responses to Aerosol Emission Reductions During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Geophysical Research Letters 47(19): e2020GL089788. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089788


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