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8.12: Chapter References

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    Adebiyi, Adeyemi, Jasper F. Kok, Benjamin J. Murray, Claire L. Ryder, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Ralph A. Kahn, Peter Knippertz, Paola Formenti, Natalie M. Mahowald, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Martina Klose, Albert Ansmann, Bjørn H. Samset, AkinoriIto, Yves Balkanski, Claudia Di Biagio, Manolis N. Romanias, Yue Huang, and Jun Meng. 2023. “A Review of Coarse Mineral Dust in the Earth System.” Aeolian Research 60: 100849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2022.100849

    Aende, Aondohemba, Jabbar Gardy, and Ali Hassanpour. 2020. “Seawater Desalination: A Review of Forward Osmosis Technique, Its Challenges, and Future Prospects.” Processes 8(8): 901. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8080901

    Ahmadi, Mohammad Sadeq, Janez Sušnik, William Veerbeek, and Chris Zevenbergen. 2020. “Towards a Global Day Zero? Assessment of Current and Future Water Supply and Demand in 12 Rapidly Developing Megacities.” Sustainable Cities and Society 61: 102295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102295

    Alvarado, Gloria. 2020. “Desalination Plant in Orange County Will Help Ensure Clean Drinking Water.” Calmatters. October 16, 2020. https://calmatters.org/commentary/my-turn/2020/10/desalination-plant-in-orange-county-will-help-ensure-clean-drinking-water/

    Angelakis, Andreas N., Mohammad Valipour, Abdelkader T. Ahmed, Vasileios Tzanakakis, Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis, Jens Krasilnikoff, Renato Drusiani, Larry Mays, Fatma El Gohary, Demetris Koutsoyiannis, Saifullah Khan, and Luigi Joseph Del Giacco. 2021. “Water Conflicts: From Ancient to Modern Times and in the Future.” Sustainability 13(8): 4237. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084237

    Becker, Rachel. 2022. “A Salty Dispute: California Coastal Commission Unanimously Rejects Desalination Plant.” Calmatters. May 12, 2022. https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/05/california-desalination-plant-coastal-commission/

    Bodnar, Robert J., Tristan Azbej, Stephen P. Becker, Claudia Cannatelli, András Fall, and Matthew J. Severs. 2013. “Whole Earth Geohydrologic Cycle, from the Clouds to the Core: The Distribution of Water in the Dynamic Earth System.” In The Web of Geological Sciences: Advances, Impacts, and Interactions. Edited by Marion Bickford. Washington, DC: Geological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1130/2013.2500(13)

    Boretti, Alberto, and Lorenzo Rosa. 2019. “Reassessing the Projections of the World Water Development Report.” NPJ Clean Water 2: 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019-0039-9

    Bristow, Charlie S., Karen A. Hudson-Edwards, and Adrian Chappell. 2010. “Fertilizing the Amazon and Equatorial Atlantic with West African Dust.” Geophysical Research Letters 37(14): LI4807. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043486

    Bruns, Antje, and Fanny Frick. 2014. “The Notion of the Global Water Crisis and Urban Water Realities.” In The Global Water System in the Anthropocene. Edited by A. Bhaduri, J. Bogardi, J. Leentvaar, and S. Marx, 415–426. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07548-8_27

    California Water Boards. 2023a. “Carlsbard Desalination Plant.” California Water Boards. Accessed January 21, 2023. https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sandiego/water_issues/programs/regulatory/carlsbad_desalination.html

    ———. 2023b. “Ocean Plan Requirements for Seawater Desalination Facilities.” California Water Boards. Accessed January 21, 2023. https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/ocean/desalination/

    Conway, Tim M., and Seth G. John. 2014. “Quantification of Dissolved Iron Sources to the North Atlantic Ocean.” Nature 511: 212–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13482

    Darre, Natasha C., and Gurpal S. Toor. 2018. “Desalination of Water: A Review.” Current Pollution Reports 4: 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-018-0085-9

    Darwin, Charles. 1846. “An Account of the Fine Dust which Often Falls on Vessels in the Atlantic Ocean.” Journal of the Geological Society 2: 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1846.002.01-02.09

    Darwish, M. A., Ali Darwish, and Amina Darwish. 2012. “Fifty Years of MSF Desalination in Kuwait and Sustainability Issues.” Desalination and Water Treatment 29(1–3): 343–354. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2011.2915

    Delgado, William R., Timothy Beach, and Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach. 2020. “Solar Desalination: Cases, Synthesis, and Challenges.” WIREs Water 7(3): e1434. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1434

    Dubilier, Nicole, Claudia Bergin, and Christian Lott. “Symbiotic Diversity in Marine Animals: The Art of Harnessing Chemosynthesis.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 6: 725–740. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1992

    Dunion, Jason P., and Christopher S. Velden. 2004. “The Impact of the Saharan Air Layer on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85(3): 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-3-353

    Durack, Paul J., and Susan E. Wijffels. 2010. “Fifty-Year Trends in Global Ocean Salinities and Their Relationship to Broad-Scale Warming.” Journal of Climate 23(16): 4342–4362. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1

    Eke, Joyner, Ahmed Yusuf, Adewale Giwa, and Ahmed Sodiq. 2020. “The Global Status of Desalination: An Assessment of Current Desalination Technologies, Plants and Capacity.” Desalination 495: 114633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114633

    Evan, Amato T., Cyrille Flamant, Marco Gaetani, and Françoise Guichard. 2016. “The Past, Present, and Future of African Dust.” Nature 531: 493–495. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17149

    Evans, Guy. N., William E. Seyfried Jr., and Chunyang Tan. 2023. “Nutrient Transition Metals in a Time Series of Hydrothermal Vent Fluids from Main Endeavour Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Pacific Ocean.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 602: 117943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117943

    Fishman, Charles. 2011. The Big Thirst: The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water. New York: Free Press. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Big-Thirst/Charles-Fishman/9781439102084

    Ghazi, Zeyad Moustafa, Syed Warisha Fatima Rizvi, Wafa Mohammad Shahid, Adil Muhammad Abdulhameed, Haleema Saleem, and Syed Javaid Zaidi. 2022. “An Overview of Water Desalination Systems Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources.” Desalination 542: 116063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2022.116063

    Giffard, Pierrick, William Llovel, Julien Jouanno, Guillaume Morvan, and Bertrand Decharme. 2019. “Contribution of the Amazon River Discharge to Regional Sea Level in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean.” Water 11(11): 2348. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112348

    Ginoux, Paul, Joseph M. Prospero, Thomas E. Gill, N. Christina Hsu, and Ming Zhao. 2012. “Global-Scale Attribution of Anthropogenic and Natural Dust Sources and Their Emission Rates Based on MODIS Deep Blue Aerosol Products.” Review of Geophysics 50(3): RG3005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012RG000388

    Gleick, Peter H. 2014. “Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria.” Weather, Climate, and Society 6(3): 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1

    ———. 2018. “Transitions to Freshwater Sustainability.” PNAS 115(36): 8863–8871. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808893115

    Gleick, Peter H., and Meena Palaniappan. 2010. “Peak Water Limits to Freshwater Withdrawal and Use.” PNAS 107(25): 11155–11162. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004812107

    Goudie, Andrew S., and Nicholas Middleton. 2006. Desert Dust in the Global System. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. 288 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32355-4

    Hay, William W., Areg Migdisov, Alexander N. Balukhovsky, Christopher N. Wold, Sascha, Flӧgel, and Emanuel Sӧding. 2006. “Evaporites and the Salinity of the Ocean during the Phanerozoic: Implications for Climate, Ocean Circulation, and Life.” Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 240(1–2): 3–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.044

    He, Chunyang, Zhifeng Liu, Jianguo Wu, Zihang Fang, Jingwei Li, and Brett A. Bryan. 2021. “Future Global Urban Water Scarcity and Potential Solutions.” Nature Communications 12: 4667. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25026-3

    Jones, Edward R., Michelle T. H. van Vliet, Manzoor Qadir, and Marc F. P. Bierkens. 2021. “Country-Level and Gridded Estimates of Wastewater Production, Collection, Treatment, and Reuse.” Earth System Science Data 13: 237–254. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-237-2021

    Knauth, Paul. 2005. “Temperature and Salinity History of the Precambrian Ocean: Implications for the Course of Microbial Evolution.” Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 219(1–2): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.10.014

    Kurlansky, Mark. 2004. Salt: A World History. London: Penguin Books. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/286432/salt-by-mark-kurlansky/

    Levy, Barry S., and Victor W. Sidel. 2011. “Water Rights and Water Fights: Preventing and Resolving Conflicts Before They Boil Over.” American Journal of Public Health 101(5): 778–280. https://doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2010.194670

    Liu, Minxu, Hitoshi Matsui, Douglas S. Hamilton, Kara D. Lamb, Sagar D. Rathod, Joshua P. Schwarz, and Natalie M. Mahowald. 2022. “The Underappreciated Role of Anthropogenic Sources in Atmospheric Soluble Iron Flux to the Southern Ocean.” NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science 5: 28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00250-w

    Mannan, Mehzabeen, Mohamed Alhaj, Abdel Nasser Mabrouk, and Sami G. Al-Ghamdi. 2019. “Examining the Life-Cycle Environmental Impacts of Desalination: A Case Study in the State of Qatar.” Desalination 452: 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.11.017

    Marty, Bernard, Guillaume Avice, David V. Bekaert, and Michael W. Broadley. 2018. “Salinity of the Archaean Oceans from Analysis of Fluid Inclusions in Quartz.” Comptes Rendus Geoscience 350(4): 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2017.12.002

    Mekonnen, Mesfin M., and Arjen Y. Hoekstra. 2016. “Four Billion People Facing Severe Water Scarcity.” Science Advances 2(2): e1500323. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500323

    Mickley, Michael. 2018. Updated and Extended Survey of US Municipal Desalination Plants. Desalination and Water Purification Research and Development Program Report No. 207. Denver: US Department of the Interior. https://www.usbr.gov/research/dwpr/reportpdfs/report207.pdf

    Millero, Frank J., Rainer Feistel, Daniel G. Wright, and Trevor J. McDougall. 2008. “The Composition of Standard Seawater and the Definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale.” Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55(1): 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001

    Peslier, Anne H., Maria Schӧnbӓchler, Henner Busemann, and Shun-Ichiro Karato. 2017. “Water in the Earth’s Interior: Distribution and Origin.” Space Science Reviews 212: 743–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0387-z

    Pilson, Michael P. Q. 2013. An Introduction to the Chemistry of the Sea. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139047203

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    Reif, John H., and Wadee Alhalabi. 2015. “Solar-Thermal Powered Desalination: Its Significant Challenges and Potential.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 48: 152–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.065

    Rivera Rivera, Nancy I., Thomas E. Gill, Kristi A. Gebhart, Jennifer L. Hand, Max P. Bleiweiss, and Rosa M. Fitzgerald. 2009. “Wind Modeling of Chihuahuan Desert Dust Outbreaks.” Atmospheric Environment 43(2): 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.069

    Rogers, John J. W. 1996. “A History of Continents in the Past Three Billion Years.” Journal of Geology 104(1): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1086/629803

    Schlesinger, William H., and Scott Jasechko. 2014. “Transpiration on the Global Water Cycle.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 189–190: 115–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.01.011

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