16.4.5: Goshenite
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Goshenite | |
---|---|
Chemical composition | Be3Al2(SiO3)6Beryllium aluminum silicate |
Crystal system | Hexagonal |
Habit | Prismatic |
Cleavage | Poor, basal |
Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
Hardness | 7.5 |
Optic nature | Uniaxial - |
Refractive index | 1.57 - 1.59 |
Birefringence | 0.004 - 0.009 |
Dispersion | Low, 0.014 |
Specific gravity | 2.7 - 2.9 |
Lustre | Vitreous |
Pleochroism | None |
Figure 16.4.5.1: Colorless Goshenite
Xuebaoding, Pingwu, Sichuan Province, China
Goshenite is the colorless variety of beryl and is named after Goshen in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, USA (one of the localities where this gem is found).