8.16.3: References
- Page ID
- 50276
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Figure 8-1a – NASA GSFC, 2017: Eddies in the Southern Ocean. Accessed 9 December 2025, https://images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000750.
Figure 8-1b – NASA GSFC, 2021: Taking to the Air and Sea to Study Ocean Eddies. Accessed 9 December 2025, https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/taking-air-sea-study-ocean-eddies/.
Figure 8-16 – NASA JPL, 2015: Sea Surface Temperature (L4, MUR) on 18 April 2025. Accessed 9 December 2025, https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/MUR-JPL-L4-GLOB-v4.1.
Figure 8-8 – NOAA/GFDL, 2006: CM 2.4 Sea Surface Temperature Simulation.
Figure 8-19 – Data from Neumann, G., 1968: Volume 4: Ocean Currents. Elsevier Science Publishing, 132 pp.
Figure 8-20b – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Convergences between Langmuir circulation cells.
Figure 8-22 – Tchernia, P., 1980: Descriptive regional oceanography. Pergamon Press Ltd., 253 pp.
– Dietrich, G., 1980, General Oceanography. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 626 pp.
Figure 8-23 – Tchernia, P., 1980: Descriptive regional oceanography. Pergamon Press Ltd., 253 pp.
– Dietrich, G., 1980, General Oceanography. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 626 pp.
Figure 8-24a – Adapted from Wüst, G., 1961: On the vertical circulation of the Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 66, 3261–3271, https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ066i010p03261.
Figure 8-24b,c – Adapted from Pickard, G. L., and W. J. Emery, 1982: Descriptive Physical Oceanography. Pergamon Press Ltd., 265 pp.
Figure 8-25 – Stommel, H., 1958: The abyssal circulation. Deep-Sea Res. 5, 80–82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6291(58)80014-4.
Figure 8-27a – NOAA NSIDC, 2022: Sea Ice Extent Maps. Accessed 9 December 2025, https://nsidc.org/data/bist.
Figure 8-28 – Adapted from NOAA, 2005: The Global Conveyor Belt. Accessed 9 December 2025, https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_currents/05conveyor2.html.
Figure 8-30 – Östlund, H. G., and C. G. H. Rooth, 1990: The North Atlantic tritium and radiocarbon transients 1972–1983. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20147–20165, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC11p20147, with permission.
Figure 8-31 – Adapted from Molinari, R. L., R. A. Fine, W. D. Wilson, R. G. Curry, J. Abell, M. S. McCartney, 1998: The arrival of recently formed Labrador sea water in the Deep Western Boundary Current at 26.5°N. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2249–2252, https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL01853.