2.7: Lab Exercise (Part C)
- Page ID
- 5465
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Part C – Google Earth
Answer the following questions using the skills discussed above. In order to prepare you for examining geologic features in Google Earth, let’s first examine a more familiar area, Washington, D.C.
16. Search for the “Washington Monument” and zoom into ~3,000 feet eye altitude. What is the latitude of the monument?
a. 38º 53’N b. 38º 53’S c. 77º 02’E d. 77º 02’W
17. What is the longitude of the monument?
a. 38º 53’N b. 38º 53’S c. 77º 02’E d. 77º 02’W
18. Zoom into an eye altitude of ~500 feet. Locate the base of the monument (the base is square and is located in the center of the circle). What is the elevation of the base of the monument in feet?
a. 15 feet b. 40 feet c. 65 feet d. 80 feet
19. What is the elevation of the base of the monument in meters?
a. 40 meters b. 25 meters c. 12 meters d. 7 meters
20. How big is the base (area) of the Washington Monument in square feet? (Hint – make sure the 3D Buildings is selected in the Layers box, located in the lower left of the screen. Also, area is measured in square feet. So, make sure you are multiplying two measurements.)
a. ~1040 \(ft^2\) b. ~3100 \(ft^2\) c. ~4700 \(ft^2\) d. ~6030 \(ft^2\)
21. If you were standing at the Washington Monument, what direction would you need to walk to go to the United States Capitol Building?
a. North b. East c. South d. West
22. The direction system is useful, but imprecise. It is better to use a bearing. If you were standing at the Washington Monument, what bearing would you need to walk to go to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, which houses many important geological specimens (Hint: Many of the buildings on the National Mall are part of the Smithsonian – make sure you get the correct building!)?
a. 30º b. 75º c. 90º d. 260º
23. If you decided instead to walk from the Washington Monument to the White House, how far would you have to walk, in miles (assume you could walk right to the entrance of the building)?
a. 0.56 miles b. 0.78 miles c. 1.20 miles d. 1.87 miles
24. How far is this distance in kilometers?
a. 0.5 kilometers b. 0.9 kilometers c. 1.4 kilometers d. 1.9 kilometers
25. Overall, would you be walking uphill or downhill?
a. No change in elevation b. Slightly uphill c. Slightly downhill
26. How much does the elevation change in feet?
a. 0 feet b. 10 feet c. 20 feet d. 30 feet
27. What is the gradient of your walk?
a. ~0.003 b. ~0.05 c. ~0.5 d. ~1
28. You decide to start walking from the Washington Monument to the White House, but as soon as you start a Park Ranger yells at you for walking on the grass. How far would the walk be (in miles) if you stayed on the sidewalks? There are many possible routes – try to take one of the shortest routes possible.
a. 0.5 miles b. 0.8 miles c. 2 miles d. 5 miles
29. Now, let’s look at a geologic feature. Put 36 05 35.38 N 113 14 43.70 W into the search bar and zoom out to an eye altitude of ~25,000 feet. This is the Grand Canyon. If you started out in Washington, D.C., what bearing would you need to travel in to go to the Grand Canyon?
a. 210º b. 245º c. 275º d. 315º
30. The Grand Canyon is an extraordinarily steep area. If you go from the river at the bottom of the Canyon (36 05 35.38 N 113 14 43.70 W) straight north up the canyon rim (the area that flattens out above the red layers of rock – 36 06 10.12 N 113 14 48.88 W), what is the gradient of the Grand Canyon? (Hint: You can tilt the image, which will make the flat rim easier to see, by either pressing down on the middle mouse wheel and moving the mouse forward and backward or by clicking on the arrows above and below the eye in the upper right-hand portion of the window.)
a. 0.214 b. 0.673 c. 0.976 d. 1.245