15.9.1: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 50295
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)You should recognize and understand the meaning of all terms that are in boldface type in the text. All those terms are defined in the Glossary. The following are some less familiar key scientific terms that are used in this chapter and that are essential to know and be able to use in classroom discussions or exam answers.
- benthic
- biomass
- blue-green algae
- brittle stars
- buoyant
- calcareous
- carcinogenic
- carnivores
- climate
- communities
- contamination
- continental shelves
- continental slope
- convergence
- copepods
- coral reef
- corals
- crust
- crustaceans
- currents
- decomposers
- deposit feeders
- detritus
- diffuse
- dinoglagellate
- diversity
- downwelling
- ecologists
- ecosystem
- eddies
- encrusting microalgae
- environment
- enzyme
- families
- fauna
- filter feeders
- flora
- food chain
- food web
- fringing reef
- front
- fundamental niche
- genetic
- genus
- grain size
- grazers
- gyre
- habitat
- halocline
- hard parts
- herbivores
- hermatypic corals
- hermit crabs
- high-tide line
- high-tide zone
- humidity
- hydrocarbons
- hydroids
- ice exclusion
- invertebrate
- isopods
- kelp
- krill
- lagoon
- larvae
- latitudes
- lava
- leeward
- lichens
- limestone
- limpets
- low-tide line
- low-tide zone
- macroalgae
- magma
- mangrove
- marginal seas
- marine mammals
- micronutrients
- middle-tide zone
- mollusks
- mutagenic
- niche
- nudibrachs
- nutrient
- oceanic ridge
- pelagic
- pH
- photic zone
- photosynthesize
- phytoplankton
- pore waters
- primary productivity
- reef
- reef flat
- reef terrace
- residence time
- respire
- resuspended
- rocky intertidal zone
- runoff
- salinity
- scavengers
- scuba
- sea cucumbers
- sea fan
- sea stars
- sea urchin
- sedimentation rates
- sediments
- soft corals
- soluble
- species
- sponges
- spores
- spring tides
- storm surges
- subduction zones
- submersibles
- subtropical gyre
- supralittoral zone
- survival niche
- suspended sediment
- suspension feeders
- symbiotic
- teratogenic
- thermocline
- tidal range
- tide
- tide pool
- topographic
- tube worms
- turbulence
- turbidity
- turbidity currents
- upwelling
- viviparous
- western boundary currents
- windward
- zooplankton
- zooxanthellae