14.9.1: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 50292
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)You should recognize and understand the meaning of all terms that are in boldface type in the text. All those terms are defined in the Glossary. The following are some less familiar key scientific terms that are used in this chapter and that are essential to know and be able to use in classroom discussions or exam answers.
- algae
- amphipods
- anadromous
- anemones
- annelid
- anoxic
- aphotic zone
- archaea
- aspect ratio
- bacteria
- baleen
- barnacles
- beaches
- benthic
- benthos
- biochemical
- bioluminescent
- biomass
- biota
- bioturbation
- bloom
- buoyancy
- carnivores
- catadromous
- cetaceans
- chemosynthetic communities
- climate
- clones
- cnidarians
- contaminant
- continental shelf
- copepods
- corals
- crustaceans
- ctenophores
- currents
- decomposer
- density
- deposit feeders
- detritus
- diatoms
- diel
- diffusion
- eastern boundary current
- ebbs
- echolocation
- ecosystems
- environment
- epifauna
- erosion
- estuarine
- euphausiids
- excrete
- excurrent
- fauna
- fecal pellets
- filter feeders
- flagellates
- frequency
- friction
- fungi
- genetic
- gills
- gobies
- gravity
- grazed
- habitats
- hard parts
- herbivorous
- hermit crab
- herring
- high-tide line
- hydroids
- hydrothermal vents
- incubation
- incurrent
- infauna
- intertidal zone
- invertebrates
- jellies
- lagoons
- larvae
- latitudes
- macroalgae
- mantle
- marine mammals
- meroplankton
- metamorphose
- microalgae
- mixed tides
- mollusks
- neap tides
- nekton
- nudibranchs
- nutrients
- osmoregulation
- osmotic pressure
- ovoviviparous
- parasites
- parasitism
- pelagic
- photic zone
- photosynthetic
- phototrophs
- phototrophy
- planktonic
- polyps
- pore waters
- primary productivity
- protists
- pteropods
- reefs
- refraction
- respiration
- resuspend
- salinity
- salps
- scatter
- scavenging
- schooling
- scuba
- sea cucumbers
- sea fan
- sea grass
- sea stars
- sea urchins
- sediment
- sedimentation rate
- spawning
- species
- sponges
- spring tides
- surface microlayer
- surface tension
- suspension feeders
- symbiosis
- tidal ranges
- tide pools
- tides
- tunicate
- upwelling
- vertebrates
- viruses
- viscosity
- viviparious
- wavelengths
- zooplankton
- zooxanthellae