13.7.3: References
- Page ID
- 50291
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Figure 13-1 – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Coastal waters in this California bay.
Figure 13-4a – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Various species of green, brown, and red macroalgae in a tide pool on the California coast near San Francisco.
Figure 13-4b – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: A red calcareous macroalga (phylum Rhodophyta) in the Philippines.
Figure 13-4c – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: The upper fronds of kelp (Macrocystis sp.) floating on the water surface in Monterey Bay, California.
Figure 13-4d – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: A coral reef green macroalga called “grapeweed” (Caulerpa racemosaI in Papua New Guinea).
Figure 13-4e – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: An encrusting red alga (phylum Rhodophyta) covering a platelike hard coral in Hawaii.
Figure 13-8 – Adapted from Gross, M. G., and E. Gross: 1996: Oceanography: A view of Earth. Prentice Hall, 472 pp.
Figure 13-11 – Adapted from Bigelow, H. G., 1927: Physical oceanography of the Gulf of Maine. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 40, 511–1027.
Figure 13-12a – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Typical reef-building hard coral colony (probably Diploastrea heliopora) in Papua New Guinea.
Figure 13-12b – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Typical hard coral (possibly Pocillopora sp.) in Papua New Guinea.
Figure 13-12c – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Individual polyps of Diploastrea heliopora (Papua New Guinea) when the polyps have extended their soft tentacles to feed on zooplankton or particles.
Figure 13-12d – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: Individual polyps of Diploastrea heliopora (Papua New Guinea) at night.
Figure 13-15a – Steimle, F. W., and C. J. Sindermann, 1978: Review of oxygen depletion and associated mass mortalities of shellfish in the Middle Atlantic Blight in 1976. NOAA NMFS, Marine Fisheries Review Paper 1356, 17–26, Source.
Figure 13-15b – Gulf Hypoxia, 2017: Gulf of Mexico hypoxia and anoxia 2017. NOAA, accessed 16 March 2026, Source.
Figure 13-15c – Data from Gulf Hypoxia, 2026: Shelfwide Cruises., accessed 16 March 2026, Source.
Figure 13-16 – Data from Ryther, J. H., 1969: Photosynthesis and Fish Production in the Sea: The production of organic matter and its conversion to higher forms of life vary throughout the world ocean. Science, 166, 72–76, Source.
Figure 13-17 – Segar, D., and E. Stamman Segar, 1997: The ancient Greek city of Ephesus, now in Turkey.
Figure 13-20 – Adapted from Pinet, P. R., 2006: Invitation to Oceanography 4th Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 596 pp.
Figure 13-21 – Partially adapted from Pethick, J., 1984: An introduction to coastal geomorphology. Edward Arnold, 260 pp.
Figure 13-X – NOAA Worldview, 2025: Satellite image of the San Francisco Bay on 9 January 2025. AQUA/Modis, accessed 16 March 2026, Source.

