14.6: Sources
- Page ID
- 41992
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All figures by the author unless otherwise noted.
Figure 14.1.1: Sperling, D., and Gordon, D. 2010. Two Billion Cars, Driving Towards Sustainability. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Figure
14.1.3: US Environmental Protection Agency. 2019. Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2017. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/ inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks.
Figure 14.1.4: US Environmental Protection Agency. 2019. Air Trends: Air Quality National Summary. https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/ air-quality-national-summary.
Figure 14.1.6–14.1.8: Barth, M., and Boriboonsomsin, K. 2009. Traffic congestion and greenhouse gases. Access 35. https://www.access magazine.org/fall-2009/traffic-congestion-greenhouse-gases/.
Figure 14.2.2: The International Council on Clean Transportation. https:// theicct.org/chart-library-passenger-vehicle-fuel-economy. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Figure 14.2.3: Bloomberg NEF. 2018. Cumulative Global EV Sales Hit 4 Million. https://about.bnef.com/blog/cumulati...hit-4-million/.
Figure 14.2.4: Energy Information Administration. 2019. Use of Energy in the United States. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/?page=us_energy_ transportation.
Figure 14.3.1: Stephens, T. S., et al. 2016. Estimated Bounds and Important Factors for Fuel Use and Consumer Costs of Connected and Automated Vehicles. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report NREL/ TP-5400-67216. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67216.pdf.
Figure 14.4.1: Blumberg, K., et al. 2019. Mobile Air Conditioning: The LifeCycle Costs and Greenhouse-Gas Benefits of Switching to Alternative Refrigerants and Improving System Efficiencies. International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) and Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development (IGSD). https://www.theicct.org/publications/mobile-air -conditioning-cbe-20190308. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Sources for the Text
14.1 Introduction and Background
Altshuler, S. L., et al. 2018. Critical review discussion: trends in on-road transportation, energy, and emissions. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 68(10), 1015–1024.
California Air Resources Board. 2019, February 16. California Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/data/data.htm.
Gorzelany, J. 2017, February 16. Death race 2017: where to find the most dangerous roads in America. Forbes.
Sperling, D., and Gordon, D. 2010. Two Billion Cars, Driving Towards Sustainability. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
Texas A&M Transportation Institute. 2015. Urban Mobility Scorecard. http:// mobility.tamu.edu/ums.
US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fatality Analysis Reporting System. https://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Main/index.aspx.
14.2 Sustainable Transportation Solutions
Barth, M., and Boriboonsomsin, K. 2008. Real-world carbon dioxide impacts of traffic congestion. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2058(1), 163–171.
Barth, M., Wu, G., and Boriboonsomsin, K. 2016. Intelligent Transportation Systems for Improving Traffic Energy Efficiency and Reducing GHG Emissions from Roadways, whitepaper from the National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST). https://ncst.ucdavis.edu/white-paper/ ucr-dot-wp1-1/.
Iteris. 2016. Connected Vehicle Reference Implementation Architecture. http:// local.iteris.com/cvria/html/applications/applications.html.
14.3 Vehicle Automation
Sperling, D. 2018. Three Revolutions: Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Wadud, Z., MacKenzie, D., and Leiby, P. 2016. Help or hindrance? The travel, energy and carbon impacts of highly automated vehicles. Transportation Research A: Policy and Practice 86, 1–18.
14.4 Improved Air-Conditioning Efficiency and Refrigerants
Andersen, S.O., et al. 2013. The New Business Case for Secondary Loop Mobile AC Systems for Climates with High Fuel Prices and Long, Hot and Humid Cooling Seasons. Fifth European Workshop on Mobile Air Conditioning and Vehicle Thermal Systems, 5–6 December, Torino, Italy. Associazione Tecnica Dell’Automobile (ATA).
Blumberg, K., et al. 2019. Mobile Air Conditioning: The Life-Cycle Costs and Greenhouse-Gas Benefits of Switching to Alternative Refrigerants and Improving System Efficiencies. International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) and Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development (IGSD). https://www.theicct.org/publications/mobile-air -conditioning-cbe-20190308.
Chaney, L., et al. 2007. India Fuel Savings and Emission Reductions from NextGeneration Mobile Air Conditioning Technology in India. US Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/CP-540-41154.