Skip to main content
Geosciences LibreTexts

7.7: Attributions and References

  • Page ID
    20796

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)

    Creative Commons Attributions

    An Introduction to Geology by Chris Johnson, Matthew D. Affolter, Paul Inkenbrandt, Cam Mosher is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    Natural Disasters and Human Impacts by R. Adam Dastrup, MA, GISP is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    Physical Geology – 2nd Edition by Steven Earle is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    Geology by Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    Earth Science by Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    References

    3.3 Crystallization of Magma – Physical Geology – 2nd Edition. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/chapter/3-3-crystallization-of-magma/

    3.5 Intrusive Igneous Bodies – Physical Geology – 2nd Edition. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/chapter/3-5-intrusive-igneous-bodies/

    12 Coastlines – An Introduction to Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from http://opengeology.org/textbook/12-shorelines/

    17.2 Landforms of Coastal Erosion | Physical Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physicalgeology/chapter/17-2-landforms-of-coastal-erosion/

    17.3 Landforms of Coastal Deposition – Physical Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/17-3-landforms-of-coastal-deposition/

    17.4 Sea-Level Change – Physical Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/17-4-sea-level-change/

    17.5 Human Interference with Shorelines | Physical Geology. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physicalgeology/chapter/17-5-human-interference-with-shorelines/

    Ch 4 Earth’s Hydrosphere. (n.d.). In Open Geography Education. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.opengeography.org/ch-4-earths-hydrosphere.html

    Coral Reefs 101 | National Geographic. (2017, November 7). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiULxLLP32s&feature=emb_logo

    Deep Currents | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/deep-currents/

    Earle, S. (2015a). 18.1 The Topography of the Sea Floor. In Physical Geology. BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/18-1-the-topography-of-the-sea-floor/

    Earle, S. (2015b). Chapter 18 Geology of the Oceans. In Physical Geology. BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/geology/part/chapter-18-geology-of-the-oceans/

    Esri. (n.d.-a). How Ocean Currents Impact the World. Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://apl.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=862af890c7ff49bd89402a53cea0e362

    Esri. (n.d.-b). What Causes Ocean Currents? Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://apl.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=d629dd5cc3fe48ea9fc744dada861da0

    How big is the ocean? – Scott Gass. (2013, June 24). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUW_Zv_jJb8&feature=emb_logo

    How Earth Would Look If All The Ice Melted. (2015, February 18). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbiRNT_gWUQ&feature=emb_logo

    Introduction to the Oceans | Earth Science. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjac-earthscience/chapter/introduction-to-the-oceans/

    Layers of the Ocean | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/layers-of-the-ocean/

    NASA | The Ocean: A Driving Force for Weather and Climate. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vgvTeuoDWY&feature=emb_logo

    Ocean Movements | Earth Science. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjac-earthscience/chapter/ocean-movements/

    Oceans 101 | National Geographic. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfWyzrkFkg8&feature=emb_logo

    Oceans and Coastal Environments | Earth Science. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/earthscience/chapter/oceans-and-coastal-environments/

    Perpetual Ocean (2005-2007) [1080p]. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xusdWPuWAoU&feature=emb_logo

    Phytoplankton: Arguably the Most Important Life on Earth. (2020, January 27). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fS422O4SLc4&feature=emb_logo

    Plastic Ocean. (2017, May 24). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju_2NuK5O-E&feature=emb_logo

    Rising Tides: Understanding Sea Level Rise. (2020, March 31). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXzfOpZSmk8&feature=emb_logo

    Schulz, J. (2016, February 2). Why certain naturally occurring wildfires are necessary. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNVZEVq3KzY

    Significance of the Oceans | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/significance-of-the-oceans/

    Six major US cities could be underwater within 80 years—Here are the disturbing ‘after’ images. (2017, July 29). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMkqPluNCH4&feature=emb_logo

    Storm Surge Like You’ve Never Experienced it Before. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q01vSb_B1o0&feature=emb_logo

    Surf Photographer Clark Little on Staring Down Shorebreak to Get the Perfect Shot—The Inertia. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pXMObfeOcE&feature=emb_logo

    Surface Currents | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/surface-currents/

    The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Is Not What You Think It Is | The Swim. (2018, December 3). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HBtl4sHTqU&feature=emb_logo

    The Secret Life of Plankton. (2012, April 2). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFQ_fO2D7f0&feature=emb_logo

    The Thermohaline Circulation. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uuqvu–6Yg&feature=emb_logo

    This is what sea level rise will do to coastal cities. (2019, April 23). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tesHVSZJOg&feature=emb_logo

    Tidal Waves | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/tidal-waves/

    Tides | Earth Science. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/earthscience/chapter/tides/

    Tsunamis 101 | National Geographic. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=_oPb_9gOdn4&feature=emb_logo

    US Department of Commerce, N. (n.d.-a). NWS JetStream—Layers of the Ocean. NOAA’s National Weather Service. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/layers_ocean

    US Department of Commerce, N. (n.d.-b). NWS JetStream—Ocean Circulations. NOAA’s National Weather Service. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/circulation

    US Department of Commerce, N. (n.d.-c). NWS JetStream—Wind, Swell and Rogue Waves. NOAA’s National Weather Service. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/waves

    Waves | Physical Geography. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geophysical/chapter/waves/

    Webb, P. (n.d.). 13.7 Sea Level Change. In Introduction to Oceanography. Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://rwu.pressbooks.pub/webboceanography/chapter/13-7-sea-level-change/

    What are Phytoplankton? (2010, July 16). [Text.Article]. NASA Earth Observatory. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Phytoplankton

    What Is Coral Bleaching? | TIME. (2016, September 16). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA6mpexcyN4&feature=emb_logo

    What is upwelling? (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/upwelling.html

    What Physics Teachers Get Wrong About Tides! | Space Time | PBS Digital Studios. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwChk4S99i4&feature=emb_logo

    What’s Killing The Coral Reefs? (2018, June 4). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14ot4DrXdds&feature=emb_logo

     

    This page titled 7.7: Attributions and References is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Adam Dastrup via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.